Historical rates United States domestic first class & postcard rates, 1863–present ( USD) Date IntroducedĪll domestic first class & postcards by airmailį Stamp Used (also 4 cent F makeup rate stamp) Since enactment of the Postal Reorganization Act of 1970, postage rates have been set by the Postal Regulatory Commission. Before that time, the rates, dates and origin of the letter were written by hand or sometimes in combination with a handstamp device. The United States issued its first postage stamps in 1847. The ship fee, including the ship rate on letters for delivery at the port of entry, were on a per letter basis, rather than weight. There were ship fees which were also added (i.e. There were double and triple rates as a letter's size increased. Rates were adopted in 1847 for mail to or from the Pacific Coast and in 1848 for mail sent from one place in the west to another place in the west. The postal rate varied according to "distance zone", the distance a letter was to be carried from the post office where it entered the mail to its final destination. Initial United States postage rates were set by Congress as part of the Postal Service Act signed into law by President George Washington on February 20, 1792.
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